One of the key works in the nineteenth-century battle between science
and Scripture
Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology (1830-33) sought to explain the
geological state of the modern Earth by considering the long-term
effects of observable natural phenomena. Written with clarity and a
dazzling intellectual passion, it is both a seminal work of modern
geology and a compelling precursor to Darwinism, exploring the evidence
for radical changes in climate and geography across the ages and
speculating on the progressive development of life. A profound influence
on Darwin, Principles of Geology also captured the imagination of
contemporaries such as Melville, Emerson, Tennyson and George Eliot,
transforming science with its depiction of the powerful forces that
shape the natural world.
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