Samuel Curtiss was a critical scholar who often departed from the
reigning consensus of his day. Near the end of his career, Curtiss
turned his attention to the Near East. He, like Wellhausen, believed
that Israelite religion was a manifestation of a primitive Semitic
religion that could best be recovered by a careful investigation of the
practices of contemporary Arabian Bedouin. Curtiss spent fourteen months
in the Near East to research this hypothesis, recording his discoveries
in this book.