The issues explored in this book have unfortunately come to be known as
'maternal-fetal conflicts'. The phrase is unsatisfactory because it is
misleading: It places the emphasis on the well-being of the fetus
instead of on the born child (who will bear the burden of any harm done
prenatally); it assumes a conflict between a pregnant women and her
offspring (while the issue is usually more complex and more broadly
based); and it incorrectly implies that all pregnant women are
appropriately regarded as mothers. For these reasons, I have chosen to
avoid the phrase 'matern- fetal conflict' altogether, and will instead
speak in terms of 'preventable prenatal harm'. I mention this at the
outset, for those of you familiar with 'maternal-fetal conflicts' who
might be wondering if I am addressing the same issues. Yes. But I am
trying to look at them in a new - and I hope more fruitful - way. I
would like to thank the other participants in the Hastings Center's
maternal-fetal project - especially those who disageed with me - for
being so thought-provoking. And I owe a lasting debt of gratitude to
Henry Ruth and Allen Buchanan for their invaluable counsel.