Traditional "schools" of crime prevention, like the criminal justice
model, social crime prevention or situational crime prevention, have
proved to be too narrow and do not combine well with other approaches.
However, each of these models provides important insights and
contributions for reducing crime. By extracting the main preventive
mechanisms of these diverse approaches, this book develops a more
holistic, general model that consists of nine preventive mechanisms:
building normative barriers to crime, reducing recruitment, deterrence,
disruption, incapacitation, protecting vulnerable targets, reducing
benefits of crime, reducing harm, and facilitating desistance.
The measures to activate the preventive mechanisms may differ according
to the type of crime, as may the actors in charge of implementing the
relevant measures. However, Tore Bjørgo demonstrates how his model of
crime prevention can be effectively applied to diverse forms of crime,
from domestic burglaries to criminal youth gangs and driving under the
influence to organized crime and terrorism. In doing so, this important
book will be of interest to scholars and students of policing, security
studies and criminology, as well as practitioners and policy-makers.