Abraham Lincoln was watching a play at Ford's Theatre when a gunman
crept up from behind and fired at the president's head. As Lincoln
crumpled with a terrible wound, the shooter leapt from the balcony and
fled before a shocked audience. He was John Wilkes Booth, a well-known
stage actor, and he imagined himself a hero avenging the South's defeat
in the Civil War. Soldiers searched for Booth as Lincoln suffered long
hours before dying. There would be no reversing the results of the war,
but Lincoln's death put the cause of freedom and equality in danger. His
presidency had been cut short, and even today the country lives with the
effects of his assassination.