In 1864, the beautiful park-like basin under Thumb Butte was surveyed,
and the town that is now Prescott was laid out along Granite Creek where
gold had been panned. Twice designated the capital of the newly
established Territory of Arizona, Prescott suffered a devastating fire
in July 1900 that destroyed the downtown district, but the blaze
afforded the town's resilient citizens the opportunity to rebuild in
more durable brick and stone. Since then, the mining and ranching
opportunities, the cowboy-and-Indian lore, the commercial ventures, the
salubrious climate, and the picturesque landscape have characterized
Prescott as one of the most desirable and livable communities in the
country. The city's dedication to preserving its unique heritage has
resulted in more than 600 buildings being placed on the National
Register of Historic Places, and the 1864 Governor's Mansion has been
beautifully preserved as part of the Sharlot Hall Museum, which opened
in 1927.