This publication brings together personal analyses of sixty CT scans of
ancient Egyptian human mummies collected from many museums throughout
the UK and continental Europe. The effect is that of performing 'virtual
autopsies' ('virtopsies') allowing techniques of mummification to be
examined. The historical age of the mummies ranges from the Middle
Kingdom to the Roman Period. Several new observations are made regarding
the preparation of mummies and confirmation of previously described
themes is tempered by the observation of variations probably indicating
individual workshop practices. The work presents a springboard for
further detailed research on the subject. About the Author: Robert
Loynes is an Orthopaedic Surgeon who, after retirement, carried out the
research described in this publication and was subsequently awarded a
PhD in Egyptology. His lifelong interest in Egyptology and a lifetime
career using medical images fired his passion for the subject of mummy
research specifically using CT scans as a tool.