This volume examines the evolution of a rural landscape in north Kent
from the Late Mesolithic (c 7500 BC) to the 19th century, as revealed by
analysis of the results of excavation on a site overlooking the marshes
and tributaries of the River Medway, near Sittingbourne. Particular
emphasis is placed on the prehistoric pottery assemblage and on
understanding the site in terms of local and regional developments.
Slight evidence for Late Mesolithic and Neolithic activity (residual
finds only) was followed by the creation of a field system. This was
well established by the Late Bronze Age, when pitting and refuse
disposal suggests the presence of a nearby settlement. There are
inconclusive indications from associated pottery that some field
boundaries may have had Middle Bronze Age origins and that some
structured deposition was taking place. A period of abandonment,
possibly related to rising sea levels, preceded the construction of a
Middle Iron Age unenclosed farmstead represented by four roundhouses
constructed at some time after c 300 BC and the re-establishment of a
field system. The local field boundaries were reorganised in the Late
Iron Age, and remained in use during the 1st century AD, but were
abandoned thereafter, with no archaeological evidence for subsequent
land use until a new farm was established in the 11th to mid 13th
centuries.