A profoundly influential figure in American psychology, William James
(1842-1910) was also a philosopher of note, who used Charles S. Peirce's
theories of pragmatism as a basis for his own conception of that
influential philosophy. For James, this meant an emphasis on radical
empiricism and the concept that the meaning of any idea --
philosophical, political, social, or otherwise -- has validity only in
terms of its experiential and practical consequences.
James propounded his theories of pragmatism in this book, one of the
most important in American philosophy. In a sense, he wished to test
competing systems of thought in the marketplace of actual experience to
determine their validity, i.e. whether adopting a particular
philosophical theory or way of looking at the world makes an actual
difference in individual conduct or in how we perceive and react to the
varieties of experience. In these pages, James not only makes a strong
case for his own ideas, but mounts a powerful attack against the
transcendental and rationalist tradition.
For anyone interested in William James or the history of American
philosophical thought, Pragmatism is an essential and thought provoking
reference. In this handy, inexpensive edition, it will challenge and
stimulate any thinking person.