Portland neighborhoods owe their location, alignment, and growth to a
splendid, 19th-century innovation: the streetcar. This city still bears
the imprint of the carlines that once wove their way out to suburbs in
every direction, including Fulton, Portland Heights, Goose Hollow, Nob
Hill, Slabtown, Willamette Heights, Albina, Saint Johns, Irvington, Rose
City, Mount Tabor, Montavilla, Mount Scott, and Sellwood. As routes
developed, people used them for more than just getting to work; they
also discovered the recreational function of street railways while
visiting friends, parks, and shopping areas farther from the center of
town. The time of the trolley peaked during the 1910s. In 1927, the
local street railway system entered a period of slow decline that ended
in 1950, when Portland's last city streetcars gave way to buses. This is
the history of those classic lines.