In 1990, Kerala on the southwestern coast has India's lowest infant
mortality, longest life expectancy and highest female literacy. India's
'problem state' of the 1950s has become 'the Kerala model'. The collapse
of a matrilineal social structure and a rigid caste system contributed
to widespread politicization. Women retained a circumscribed but
influential position in social life. The result is an instructive
analysis for students of politics, development policy and women's
issues.