A major work by one of America's eminent political scientists, Political
Organizations has had a profound impact on how we view the influence of
interest groups on policymaking. James Wilson wrote this book to counter
two ideas: that popular interests will automatically generate political
organizations and that such organizations will faithfully mirror the
opinions and interests of their members. Moreover, he demonstrated that
the way in which political organizations (including parties, business
groups, labor unions, and civil rights associations) are created and
maintained has a profound impact on the opinions they represent and the
tactics they use. Now available for the first time in paperback, this
book has broadened its scope to include recently developed organizations
as it addresses many of today's concerns over the power of such groups
as special-interest lobbies.In 1973, when this book was first published,
the press and public were fascinated by the social movements of the
1960s, thinking that the antiwar and civil rights movements might sweep
aside old-fashioned interest-group lobbies. Wilson argued, however, that
such movements would inevitably be supplanted by new organizations, ones
with goals and tactics that might direct the course of action away from
some of the movements' founding principles. In light of the current
popular distress with special-interest groups and their supposed
death-grip on Congress, Wilson again attempts to modify a widely held
view. He shows that although lobbies have multiplied in number and kind,
they remain considerably constrained by the difficulty they have in
maintaining themselves.