This book brings together studies from Georgia, Germany, Italy, Japan,
New Zealand, Poland, South Korea, and the UK which explore links between
policy and practice in language teaching in the twentieth century. The
14 contributions set out to expand the remit of 'grounded history'
within the field of History of Language Learning and Teaching (HoLLT) by
focusing on language teaching policies and linking these to practices
and to contexts, situating policy formulation in particular contexts on
the one hand, and exploring the relationship between policy and practice
on the other. In this sense, the book shows how the theories, policy
pronouncements, curricula, textbooks, and overall teaching approaches
which tend to feature in most histories of language teaching always
emerge from particular, researchable contexts, and, in the other
direction, are interpreted and responded to in practice, again, in
particular contexts. In this way, we hope to contribute a context-based
perspective that highlights diversity of practices, in opposition to
received views that language teaching methodology is 'universal' and
context-free.