This Brief explores police misconduct, through the lens of a 5-year
study of civil liability cases against the New York Police Department in
Kings County (Brooklyn), New York. The confluence of police misconduct
and civil liability is an issue of growing concern for many communities
throughout the United States. One measure of the severity of these
concerns is the increase in the number of lawsuits alleging police
misconduct and the civil liability resulting from these lawsuits.
Using Brooklyn, New York as a case study, the author of this Brief uses
lawsuits that resulted in a settlement or jury award, over a five-year
period, as its measure of police misconduct. Police misconduct has many
tangible and intangible consequences for a community, such as violations
of the law, police brutality, social consequences, and long-term public
trust of the police. On a very practical level, as the author
demonstrates, the up-front financial costs of prevention, training, and
support to curb police misconduct are less expensive than the costs of
civil liability payments for lawsuits.
This perspective creates a strong argument for policymakers for
enhancing police training and police misconduct prevention programs.
This work will be of interest to researchers in police studies, as well
sociology and public policy.