This edition includes four plays and one libretto, covering more than
twenty years of the dramatist's career: The Palace of Truth (1870),
Sweethearts (1874), Princess Toto (1876), Engaged (1877) and Rosencrantz
and Guildenstern (1891). The collection demonstrates that Gilbert was an
original dramatist in his own right. The sophisticated irony of his
plays challenged the conventions of the Victorian burlesque and
sentimental comedy by demanding, and receiving, an intelligent response
from the audience. George Rowell's useful and thorough introduction,
which presents the theatrical background to Gilbert's development, also
shows the dramatist's influence on Pinero, Wilde and Shaw. Gilbert's
style combines a technique rarely realistic and stretching to fantasy
with a tone apparently cynical and in fact deeply pessimistic. This odd
pairing of fantasy and fatalism was recognized by his own and later
generations as 'Gilbertian' and the term has been widely applied even
outside the theatre.