The primary objective of these lecture notes is to present the basic
theories and analytical methods of plasma physics and to provide the
recent status of fusion research for graduate and advanced undergraduate
students. I also hope that this text will be a useful reference for
scientists and engineers working in the relevant ?elds. Chapters 1-4
describe the fundamentals of plasma physics. The basic concept of the
plasma and its characteristics are explained in Chaps.1 and 2. The
orbits of ions and electrons are described in several magnetic ?eld
con?gurations in Chap.3, while Chap.4 formulates the Boltzmann equation
for the velocity space distribution function, which is the basic
equation of plasma physics. Chapters 5-9 describe plasmas as
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ?uids. The MHD equation of motion (Chap.5),
equilibrium (Chap.6) and plasma transport (Chap.7) are described by the
?uid model. Chapter 8 discusses problems of MHD instabilities, i.e.,
whether a small perturbation will grow to disrupt the plasma or damp to
a stable state. Chapter 9 describes resistive instabilities of plasmas
with ?nite electrical resistivity. In Chaps.10-13, plasmas are treated
by kinetic theory. The medium in which waves and perturbations propagate
is generally inhomogeneous and anisotropic. It may absorb or even
amplify the waves and perturbations. The cold plasma model described in
Chap.10 is applicable when the thermal -
locityofplasmaparticlesismuchsmallerthanthephasevelocityofthewave.