Plantations of a wide range of tree species have assumed an important
place in our world, providing wood for industry, fuelwood and animal
fodder, protection from adverse environments and for the soil, as well
as amenity and aesthetically pleasing landscapes. silvicultural
knowledge of this particular branch of forestry first developed in
Europe more than two centuries ago but in many parts of the world is
still in a process of rapid evolution as more and more plantations are
established to meet specific needs. The first exotic tree species to be
established in plantations in my own country were planted more than a
century ago and, likewise, New Zealand has a long history of planting.
Both countries have developed a vigorous and innovative approach to
plantation practice, soundly based initially on European experience but
gradually modified to meet the challenges of new environments, new
markets, and changed economic circumstances. This book on plantation
silviculture was begun some years ago when the lack of a suitable
undergraduate text for teaching purposes became apparent. The present
text is aimed essentially at this audience. Although I have drawn
heavily on the experience of Australia and New Zealand, the principles
outlined are applicable anywhere in the world where plantations are
being grown and tended, from the United States and Scandinavia to India,
South Africa or Brazil. The text should also serve as a useful reference
to advanced students and practicing foresters, with the reference list
providing an introduction to the literature on this subject.
