It is doubtful that any commercial enterprise today has not benefitted
greatly from advances in technology, most of which are based on
electronics. The ancient art of determining and locating land boundaries
has always relied on precise measurement of the vectors which define the
perimeter. The purpose of this book is to document the development of an
accurate, affordable, reliable machine to perform the relatively long
distance measurements routinely made by land surveyors. In 1951, Erik
Bergstrand culminated thirteen years of research by bringing an
electronic distance meter which measured distances based on the speed of
light to the market. Research efforts in applied electronics and wave
propagation led to the maser, which allowed Harry Baumann and T. L.
Wadley to develop and market a device using the microwave spectrum to
measure. Advances in transistors and integrated circuit technology
introduced the simplification and miniaturization to electronic distance
measuring that would transform the once novel instrument into a
commodity product.