This volume contains the proceedings of the First Jerusalem
Philosophical Encounter - started by the Hebrew University Institute of
Philosophy (now the S. H. Bergman Centre for Philosophical Studies),
which took place on December 28-31, 1974. In recent years the
culture-gap that separates philosophers seems slowly - indeed much too
slowly - to be narrowing. Although short- circuits in communication
still do happen and mutual disrespect has not vanished, it is becoming
unfashionable to demonstrate ignorance of another philosophical
tradition or to shrug it off with a supercilious smile. Perhaps
dialectically, the insufficiency of any self-centred view that tries to
immunize itself to challenges from without starts to disturb it from
within. Moreover, as the culture- (and language-) bound nature of many
philosophical divergencies is sinking more deeply into consciousness,
the irony of an attitude of intolerance to them becomes more apparent.
Our aim was to make a modest contribution to this development. We did
not, however, mean to confuse genuine differences and problems in
communication. Consequently, the more realistic term "encounter" was
preferred to the idealizing "dialogue. " The Israeli hosts, themselves
trained in a variety of philosophical traditions, felt that there is
something in- between real dialogue on the one hand and mutual
estrangement on the other, and wished to provide a meeting place for it.