In Philanthropy Under Fire, author Howard Husock defends the American
tradition of independent philanthropy from significant political and
intellectual challenges which threaten it today. Although the U.S.
continues to be the most charitable nation in the world, serious efforts
seek to discourage traditional, personal charitable giving by changing
the tax code, and directing philanthropy toward causes chosen by
government. Some voices seek to narrow the very definition of
philanthropy to include only direct redistribution of income from rich
to poor. In contrast, Mr. Husock broadly defends philanthropy's
causes--from the food pantry to the art museum to the university science
lab--as both a source of effective new ideas and as a core aspect of
democracy and liberty. In a new and original argument, he asserts that
having broad impact does not require a marriage of philanthropy and
government. Instead, he says, private programs growing out of the values
held by their leaders--and imbued with those values--can have a wide
impact through their influence on society's norms. In this sense, the
good that private philanthropy does for American society can far
transcend the good that it does for its immediate recipients.