Phantom limb pain is one of the most intractable and merciless pains
ever known--a pain that haunts appendages that do not physically exist,
often persisting with uncanny realness long after fleshy limbs have been
traumatically, surgically, or congenitally lost. The very existence and
"naturalness" of this pain has been instrumental in modern science's
ability to create prosthetic technologies that many feel have
transformative, self-actualizing, and even transcendent power. In
Phantom Limb, Cassandra S. Crawford critically examines phantom limb
pain and its relationship to prosthetic innovation, tracing the major
shifts in knowledge of the causes and characteristics of the phenomenon.
Crawford exposes how the meanings of phantom limb pain have been
influenced by developments in prosthetic science and ideas about the
extraordinary power of these technologies to liberate and fundamentally
alter the human body, mind, and spirit. Through intensive observation at
a prosthetic clinic, interviews with key researchers and clinicians, and
an analysis of historical and contemporary psychological and medical
literature, she examines the modernization of amputation and exposes how
medical understanding about phantom limbs has changed from the late-19th
to the early-21st century. Crawford interrogates the impact of advances
in technology, medicine, psychology and neuroscience, as well as changes
in the meaning of limb loss, popular representations of amputees, and
corporeal ideology. Phantom Limb questions our most deeply held ideas of
what is normal, natural, and even moral about the physical human body.
