Living in Rome under Caligula and later a tutor to Nero, Seneca
witnessed the extremes of human behaviour. His shocking and bloodthirsty
plays not only reflect a brutal period of history but also show how
guilt, sorrow, anger and desire lead individuals to violence. The hero
of Hercules Insane saves his own family from slaughter, only to commit
further atrocities when he goes mad. The horrifying death of Astyanax is
recounted in Trojan Women, and Phaedra deals with forbidden love. In
Oedipus a nervous man discovers himself, while Thyestes recounts the
bitter family struggle for a crown. Of uncertain authorship, Octavia
dramatizes Nero's divorce from his wife and her deportation. The only
Latin tragedies to have survived complete, these plays are masterpieces
of vibrant, muscular language and psychological insight.
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up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.