PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Primary education in Europe, as in the United
States and other conti- nents, is passing through a period of profound
change, affecting some of the fundamental educational aims at primary
school level and teaching structure, content and methods. The purpose of
this study is to sketch a broad picture of the Euro- pean educational
scene which may be brought about by the impact of innovation in
industrialised countries. We are only too aware of the difficulties
inherent in our task. Even when projections and forecasts are firmly
rooted in an analysis of existing data, they are liable to be
contradicted by the facts. We shall attempt to allow for those
alternative situations which may provide the context for the
organisation and functioning of primary education. We make no claim to
portray the European primary school at the end of the twentieth or at
the beginning of the twenty-first century. We shall do no more than
analyse existing achievements and experiments based on research in the
associated fields of education, psychology and sociology and from this
analysis extrapolate a series of forecasts based on objective factors of
a social and intellectual nature, offering realistic hypotheses for the
future. Our aim is to provide sound guidelines for those who are to
build a better future for our children.