Vicente Dobroruka explores Iranian influence on Second Temple Judaism,
providing a new explanation of Persian culture and history in the
context of biblical accounts by focusing on the spread of Zoroastrian
ideas in the period c.300 BCE-200 CE.
Dobroruka begins his investigation with an overview of the problems
posed by a dualistic worldview-he examines the Indo-European origins of
Zarathushtra and his ideas, explores the long-term implications for the
notion of free-will, and clarifies the lightness/darkness paradigm that
originated in Persia. Following this, Dobroruka discusses a variety of
concepts that illustrate this influence, such as the role of matter and
the material world, aspects of dualism and the cosmic struggle, the
perspectives on the rewards for the just and the opposing punishments
for the wicked, the idea of an 'Anointed One', shamanistic visionary
experience, the resurrection, and the concepts of Sheol and Paradise.