By presenting rigorous situated histories of changing training regimen
in different cultures, this collection of papers collectively challenge
orthodox notions of the perfect body and its pursuit. The introductory
essay by the editor compares and contrasts the different methods and
ideals. Ancient regimen and techniques may seem remote, yet many attempt
to resolve issues that are common to us all. Some are directed at the
immortality or longevity of the physical body, and include
performance-enhancing nutrition and drug taking; others train the spirit
and souls for the afterlife. Many emphasise the interconnectedness of
the human body with its environment. The papers set their topic in its
broad socio-political and cultural context, facilitating a dialogue with
other contributors who considered many similar questions for the 20th
and 21st centuries. Histories of sports, body cultivation and sports
medicines in non-European cultures are only just now beginning to
emerge. With the Olympics approaching in London, it is timely to explore
the diverse traditions of perfecting body and soul, as a fascinating
historical project in itself, but also to provide a rich context for
envisioning a more widely beneficial approach to sports, medicine and
immortality for all.