leading to an overall decrease in the world's forest cover. The forests
of Asia, in particular, have been strongly impacted. A number of
initiatives have suggested forest policy reforms, and the need for the
sustainable management of forests has been widely recognized and
encouraged. But because implementation of reforms at the local level has
been insufficient, it is imperative that local people begin to
effectively participate in forest planning and management as well as in
protected-area management. The Forest Conservation Project, launched in
April 1998 by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES),
has carried out research activities on forest strategies, including
policy analysis and on-site surveys. This book gives an overview of the
project's research activities in its first three-year phase
(April1998-March 2001). Since viable forest strategies work best when
based on the involvement of local people, this report is addressed to
stakeholders in the communities of the relevant countries, including
local people and authorities, community-based organizations, experts,
national agencies, and international institutions.