This book is a detailed historical study of agriculture and agrarian
society in a major province of British India, the Bombay presidency. Its
objective is to examine the impact of British rule on the Indian
peasantry, and the changes it brought. Among the specific issues
discussed by the author are the development of the British land revenue
system, the pattern of expansion in commercial agriculture and the
consequences in terms of ownership and organisation of land and agrarian
social structure. Dr Charlesworth goes on to look at the role of
government policy, the nature of peasant protest movements and the
effects of the interwar depression. He concludes that significant
long-term economic and social change did occur but that the highly
'differential' pattern to commercialisation prevented any structural
transformation in the peasant economy and society.