The primary mission of this text is clarifying many of the
misconceptions about Paulo Freire's theories, concepts and his
implications for education. It revisits his ideas and explains more
fully the philosophical influences that shaped concepts such as problem
posing, conscientization and praxis. The fundamental thesis, then, is
that the present absence of in-depth philosophical analysis leaves an
unacceptable void in the literature addressing Freire's work, while also
promoting frequent misconceptions and superficial understandings about
his relationship to contemporary education. Indeed, the philosophical
assumptions contributing to Freire's critical pedagogy require
identification, unravelling and ultimately evaluation on the basis of
their epistemic and moral tenability. Most existing applications of
Freire's pedagogy are unfortunately superficial because they simply
sloganize terms such as banking education, conscientization, praxis, and
humanization. A slogan in education popularizes a concept or idea in a
positive way, but offers very little in terms of critical reflection or
analysis. In order to understand these terms and their origin and apply
them as Freire intended, a far richer and more in depth examination of
Freire is desperately needed. This text will provide precisely that type
of examination.