Paul Schebesta (1887-1967), one of the outstanding cultural
anthropologists of the previous century, undertook six expeditions
between 1924 and 1955 in order to do fieldwork among the Semang in
Malaysia and the Aeta in the Philippines on the one hand, and among the
Bambuti, Efe, and other gatherers and hunters in Central Africa on the
other hand. Schebesta published detailed travelogues of his expeditions
and left a comprehensive amount of academic works and papers. The
travelogues published in the interbellum have also been translated into
English. Yet, who was Schebesta, how developed his life, what motivated
him, how did he understand himself and his task - as a human being, but
especially as a scholar who considered the exploration of the cultures
of these people as his scientific life-task? The present book tries to
answer these and many more questions. The attempt to accomplish this
goal is strongly supported by letters which Schebesta wrote to Vienna
during his expeditions since 1929. As documents of personal behavior and
attitudes the letters permit today's readers to observe and assess the
fieldworker from close-by. At the same time, they raise not only
questions about one's own and other cultures, but attest also to the
crucial importance of cultural contemporaneousness and
non-contemporaneousness within the context of interhuman encounters.