Light is all around us. Vision is our dominant sense, and we are richly
rewarded with a palette of colors from red to violet. Our eyes do not
detect the l- energy, long-wavelength infrared (IR) radiation, but we
know it exists from d- cussions of war applications and televised images
of guided weapons targets. Our eyes do not detect the higher-energy
(above visible light energies) and shorter-than-visible-wavelength
ultraviolet radiation, and yet we know it is there from the sunburn we
receive in Arizona. We also know that window glass can block ultraviolet
rays so we don't get a burn while driving with the windows rolled up. We
know about radio waves from the little boxes that talk to us and x-rays
from the dentist office. These waves and rays belong to the same family
of light, often called photons (from the Greek photos, light), that
describes the spectra of electromagnetic radiation over 10 orders of
magnitude from very low-energy - dio waves to very high-energy x-rays
and gamma rays.