Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the most notorious pathogens on
earth, causing the death of approximately 1.5 million people annually. A
major problem in the fight against tuberculosis is the emergence of
strains that have acquired resistance to all available antibiotics. One
key to the success of M. tuberculosis as a pathogen is its ability to
circumvent host immune responses at different levels. This is not only a
result of the special makeup of M. tuberculosis in terms of genetic
diversity and DNA metabolism and its possession of specialized secretion
systems, but also of its ability to hijack the host's innate immune
defence mechanisms.
In this volume, researchers from different disciplines provide a topical
overview of the diverse mechanisms that contribute to the virulence of
M. tuberculosis, ranging from their genetic, metabolic and molecular
makeup, as well as the complex strategies these bacteria utilize to
escape immune destruction within infected hosts.