The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the
structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary
particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics.
Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration
techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of
fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are
introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate
students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents
and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep
inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of
the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak
and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its
experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the
Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end
of the book.