From the discovery of Pdx1, the first "master gene" of pancreatic
development, to the most recent findings on the role of microRNAs in
beta cell homeostasis, the last fifteen years have seen an unprecedented
advance in our understanding of the precise development and organization
of the many different cell types that make up the pancreas. It is now
widely acknowledged that the therapeutic differentiation of stem cells
into pancreatic cells is an ambitious endeavor that will not succeed
without a thorough understanding of the molecular processes underlying
the native development of the organ. This book, aimed at experts and
students alike, offers a comprehensive review of the state of the art in
both pancreatic development and regeneration. The many strategies to
differentiate adult and embryonic stem cells into pancreatic beta cells
are also discussed in the context of potential therapeutic interventions
for type I diabetes.