Erected in the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami that devastated
Crete's coastal cities during the Thera eruption, Building 1, with its
two-storeyed ashlar facades, must have been one of the finest at
Palaikastro. Two conflagrations during the LM IB period largely obscured
its original function and brought down much of the ashlar masonry. This
was re-used in the substantial LM II and LM IIIA re-occupation phases,
which ended with the widespread, perhaps natural, destruction that
affected the entire town. The building's last incarnation in LM IIIB
contains the strongest evidence for ritual at its core with industrial
and domestic activities in adjacent rooms in an otherwise largely
abandoned coastal town.