For over 150 years, Tlingit women artists have beaded colorful,
intricately beautiful designs on moccasins, dolls, octopus bags, tunics,
and other garments. Painful Beauty suggests that at a time when
Indigenous cultural practices were actively being repressed, beading
supported cultural continuity, demonstrating Tlingit women's resilience,
strength, and power. Beadwork served many uses, from the ceremonial to
the economic, as women created beaded pieces for community use and to
sell to tourists. Like other Tlingit art, beadwork reflects rich
artistic visions with deep connections to the environment, clan
histories, and Tlingit worldviews. Contemporary Tlingit artists Alison
Bremner, Chloe French, Shgen Doo Tan George, Lily Hudson Hope, Tanis
S'eiltin, and Larry McNeil foreground the significance of historical
beading practices in their diverse, boundary-pushing artworks.
Working with museum collection materials, photographs, archives, and
interviews with artists and elders, Megan Smetzer reframes this often
overlooked artform as a site of historical negotiations and contemporary
inspirations. She shows how beading gave Tlingit women the freedom to
innovate aesthetically, assert their clan crests and identities, support
tribal sovereignty, and pass on cultural knowledge. Painful Beauty is
the first dedicated study of Tlingit beadwork and contributes to the
expanding literature addressing women's artistic expressions on the
Northwest Coast.