On October 27 1942, four "Long Lance" torpedoes fired by the Japanese
destroyers Makigumo and Akigumo exploded in the hull of the aircraft
carrier USS Hornet (CV-8). Minutes later, the ship that had launched
the Doolitte Raid six months earlier slipped beneath the waves of the
Coral Sea. Of the pre-war carrier fleet the Navy had struggled to build
over 15 years, only three were left: USS Enterprise, which had been
badly damaged in the battle of Santa Cruz; the USS Saratoga (CV-3),
which lay in dry dock, victim of a Japanese submarine torpedo; and the
USS Ranger (CV-4), which was in mid-Atlantic on her way to support
Operation Torch.
For the American naval aviators licking their wounds in the aftermath of
this defeat, it would be difficult to imagine that within 24 months of
this event, Zuikaku, the last survivor of the carriers that had
attacked Pearl Harbor, would lie at the bottom of the sea. Alongside it
lay the other surviving Japanese carriers, sacrificed as lures in a
failed attempt to block the American invasion of the Philippines,
leaving the United States to reign supreme on the world's largest ocean.
This is the fascinating account of the Central Pacific campaign, one of
the most stunning comebacks in naval history as in just 14 months the US
Navy went from the jaws of defeat to the brink of victory in the
Pacific.