While many of Freud's original formulations have required either
revision or rejection and replacement with newer models, his cultural
books, such as Civilization and Its Discontents and Totem and Taboo,
though extremely influential in the early part of the 20th century*,*
have more recently been either neglected or else dismissed as
long-outdated fantasies.
Robert A. Paul shows that Freud's ideas in these books, and his thinking
on how human society is possible, given the unpromising materials out of
which it is constructed (i.e. human beings), can appear in a different
and more favorable light when viewed through the lens of contemporary
anthropology, cultural studies, and evolutionary theory.