Organic matrix based slow release fertilizers (SRFs) appear to be a
better alternative for eco-friendly and sustainable plant productivity
and have many advantages over the conventional chemical fertilizers,
organic manures or biofertilizers. The slow release fertilizers, SRF-II
have shown the maximum retention capacity of nitrogen upto 50-days in
comparison to soluble chemical fertilizers and no fertilizers which
resulted in consistent availability of ammonium/nitrate to the plant and
more synchronization with the growth rate of plant. The slow release
fertilizers, SRF-II showed significant increase in growth, total
biomass, plant productivity and seed yield in Indian mustard under the
study. The SRFs (SRF-II and SRF-IV) significantly improved the soil
fertility by increasing the soil enzyme activities and soil microbial
count.SRF-IV also showed increase in seed yield of Indian mustard over
the Azotobacter applied in free form in Indian mustard. The SRF-II
resulted in the increased photosynthesis of Indian mustard grown under
salt stress. The newly developed SRFs resulted in appreciable increase
in net return.