Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs
with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and
well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools,
organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for
example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental
health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement.
This book provides additional information on a principled empirical
framework for developing interventions that are more effective,
efficient, economical, and scalable. This framework is introduced in the
monograph, "Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical
Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)" by Linda M.
Collins (Springer, 2018). The present book is focused on advanced topics
related to MOST. The chapters, all written by experts, are devoted to
topics ranging from experimental design and data analysis to development
of a conceptual model and implementation of a complex experiment in the
field. Intervention scientists who are preparing to apply MOST will find
this book an important reference and guide for their research. Fields to
which this work pertains include public health (medicine, nursing,
health economics, implementation sciences), behavioral sciences
(psychology, criminal justice), statistics, and education.