This book illustrates basic practical applications of optical principle.
Working models of telescopes, microscopes, photographic lenses, and
optical projection systems are diagrammed and explained in full, as are
the basic experiments for determining accuracy, power, angular field of
view, amount of aberration, and all other necessary facts about the
instrument. Throughout the book, only elementary mathematics is used,
for the benefit of the student and the beginner in the field of
optics.
The author, an assistant professor at the Imperial College of Science
and Technology in London, shows how to set up working models of each of
the four types of instruments named above, so that the reader can see
for himself the effects of changing the focal length, using different
types of lenses, rotating the lens, and other experiments. He also
includes a number of experiments to illustrate theoretical principles
such as the reflection and refraction of light and focal length
measurements of concave and convex lenses.
A chapter on the human eye follows, and the author explains how to set
up a simple working model of the eye in order to illustrate myopia,
astigmatism, hypermetropia, and the visual acuity of the eye. Professor
Johnson concludes with an important chapter on the working and testing
of optical glass, in which he describes the roughing of lenses, the
principles of the grinding and polishing processes, abrasives, edging,
angle measurement, and other important steps in the production of
optical glass. An appendix is included on the cleaning of glass
surfaces, silvering, photographic items, developers, collodion films,
and waxes and cements used for various purposes in optical work.
This is a valuable work for the student and the amateur hobbyist as well
as for many who use optical instruments in science and industry. It is
written clearly and economically, with the needs of the practical worker
in the field of optics held constantly in mind.
