Operation EPSOM was General Montgomery's third attempt to take the City
of Caen, which had been a key British D-Day objective. Delayed by a
storm, the attack, designed to envelop Caen from the west, eventually
began at the end of June 1944. The Territorial Army battalions of 15th
Scottish Division spearheaded the attacks through the well developed
positions of 12th Hitlerjugend SS Panzer Division.
It was slow going and when tanks of the 11th Armoured Division dashed to
the Odon Bridges they ran into the concentrated fire of dug-in panzers.
However, the following day the Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders slipped
through the German defenses and seized a vital bridge. Armor poured
across but, rather than pushing home their advantage, the British
prepared to beat off a powerful counterattack from II SS Panzer Corps.