After seven weeks of bitter fighting there was a desperate need to break
out of the Normandy bridgehead. In late July 1944 Lieutenant-General Sir
Miles Dempsey's Second Army moved two entire corps from the Caen sector
to the relatively quiet countryside around Caumont. Here, the British
XXX Corps prepared to give battle, with VII Corps advancing in support
on the right flank between XXX Corps and the American first Army. The
offensive did not go to plan. While the XXX Corps attack stalled, VIII
Corps surged ahead. With the experienced 11th Armoured and 15th Scottish
Divisions in the lead and Guards Armoured close behind, a deep
penetration was made, threatening to take the pivotal city of Vire and
unhinge General Hausser's German Seventh Army.
The main narrative of this book will span the initial break-in from
Caumont on 30 July, through the armored battles of the following days,
to the desperate German counter-attacks of 4 - 6 August, the no less
desperate German defense of Estry up to the middle of the month, and the
final withdrawal from Normandy. The book also examines Monty's refusal
to seize Vire, the disputed Anglo-American border and the Operation's
impact on the German Mortain offensive.