Retaliation is associated with all forms of social and political
organization, and retaliatory logics inform many different conflict
resolution procedures from consensual settlement to compensation to
violent escalations. This book derives a concept of retaliation from the
overall notion of reciprocity, defining retaliation as the human
disposition to strive for a reactive balancing of conflicts and
injustices. On Retaliation presents a synthesized approach to both the
violence-generating and violence-avoiding potentials of retaliation.
Contributors to this volume touch upon the interaction between
retaliation and violence, the state's monopoly on legitimate punishment
and the factors of socio-political frameworks, religious interpretations
and economic processes.