African-American educator, author, and leader Booker T. Washington
addressed the students and staff at Tuskegee Normal and Industrial
Institute, the school he led from 1881 until his death in 1915, with
several character-building speeches. In "On Mother Earth," Washington
encourages students to embark on their lives and invest in their future
by owning, living on, and working their own land. He believed in
building a great and powerful race on an agricultural foundation. "You
had better begin life in a hollow tree and be a man, than begin it in a
rented house and be a mere tool, the imitation of a man." This short
work is part of Applewood's "American Roots," series, tactile mementos
of American passions by some of America's most famous writers and
thinkers.