This book is a collection of papers by leading contemporary
psychoanalysts who comment on the continuing important relevance of
Freud's (1911) paper, Formulations on the Two Principles of Mental
Functioning. The contributors gathered here represent current European,
Latin American, and North American perspectives that elaborate the
continuing value of Two Principles for present-day psychoanalytic
thinking. Each author examines Freud's paper through a personal lens
that is coloured by the psychoanalytic culture from which he or she
comes. In each instance, the writers' chapters demonstrate the heuristic
value of Two Principles for twenty-first century psychoanalytic theory
and technique. A common thread that runs through all the chapters is the
view that this brief paper by Freud, which he humbly introduced by
stating, "The deficiencies of this short paper, which is preparatory
rather than expository ...", is a masterpiece that contains within it
the seeds of much of his later writing. The distinction he draws between
the pleasure principle and the reality principle are profound and raise
questions that still preoccupy analysis today.