What is courage and why is it one of the oldest and most universally
admired virtues? How is it relevant in the world today, and what
contemporary forms does it take?
In this insightful and crisply written book, Geoffrey Scarre examines
these questions and many more. He begins by defining courage, asking how
it differs from fearlessness, recklessness and fortitude, and why people
are often more willing to ascribe it to others than to avow it for
themselves. He also asks whether courage can serve bad ends as well as
good, and whether it can sometimes promote confrontation over compromise
and dialogue.
On Courage explores the ideas of Aristotle, Aquinas and many later
philosophers who have written about courage, as well as drawing on
classic and recent examples of courage in politics and fiction,
including the German anti-Nazi "White Rose Movement", the modern
phenomenon of "whistle-blowing", and Stephen Crane's The Red Badge of
Courage.