The philosopher Stanley Cavell once asked, "Can a human being be free of
human nature?" On Ceasing to Be Human examines philosophical as well
as literary texts and contexts, in which various senses of Cavell's
question might be explored and developed. During the past thirty or so
years, the very concept of "being human" has been called into question
within such fields as cybernetics, animal-rights theory, analytic
philosophy (neurophilosophy in particular). This book examines these
issues, but its main concern is the link between freedom and nonidentity
that Cavell's question implies, and which turns out to be a major
concern among the thinkers Bruns takes up in this book: Maurice
Blanchot, Emmanuel Levinas, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Félix
Guattari, and Jacques Derrida. Each of these is, in different ways, a
philosopher of the "singular" for whom the singular cannot be reduced to
concepts, categories, distinctions, or the rule of identity.