Omon Ra, by the gifted Russian writer Victor Pelevin, is a pointed,
dead-on-satire of the now-defunct Soviet space program, and a moving
account of a cosmonaut's coming-of-age. The story is told in the
beguiling voice of its young protagonist, Omon Ra, whose odd name
combines a term for the Soviet special forces with the name of the sun
god in Egyptian mythology. Ever since he was a boy, Omon has dreamed of
flying in space. He enrolls in a training program for cosmonauts, only
to learn that his first assignment will also be his last. For although
the Soviet space program claims to carry out its missions with unmanned
rockets, its scientists haven't yet mastered the necessary technology;
so Omon is to drive a supposedly unmanned landing vehicle across the
moon's surface, put in place a device that will emit the words of Lenin
into space, and then remain on the moon, abandoned, until he dies. The
voyage that results combines the absurdity of Soviet protocol with the
wonder and pathos of space flight. As told in Pelevin's artful prose,
the story of Omon's ill-fated trip to the moon has the nimbleness and
buoyancy of the best contemporary Western fiction as well as the sting
of great Russian satire.