Old age is a part of the lifecycle about which there are numerous myths
and stereotypes. To present an overstatement of commonly held beliefs,
the old are portrayed as dependent individuals, characterized by a lack
of social autonomy, unloved and neglected by both their immediate family
and friends; and posing a threat to the living standards of younger age
groups by being a 'burden' that consumes without producing. Older people
are perceived as a single homogeneous group, and the experiment of
ageing characterized as being the same for all individuals, irrespective
of the diversity of their circumstances before the onset of old age. In
this book, detailed statistical material is used to portray the circum-
stances of older people in modern society in an attempt to evaluate the
appropriateness (or otherwise) of the major stereotypes of later life.
This volume does not address ageing from a psychological or micro-social
per- spective. In particular, we do not explore major issues relating to
old age. Rather we feel that, from the extensive collection of surveys
concerned with the elderly, we can provide a context within which
individual eld- erly people can be studied from more anthropological or
biographical perspectives.