During the War of Resistance to Japan from 1937 to 1945, the Chinese
Communist Party (CCP) grew from a marginalized political force on the
geographical periphery of Chinese society to a position of national
leadership. Explaining this transformation has long been a major point
of contestation among scholars. This groundbreaking volume draws on
newly available documentary sources to explore key facets of the partyOs
move to power. Leading scholars from China and the West compare the
varied experiences of the CCP_and its interactions with local society_in
all the border regions and base areas of resistance to the Japanese
invasion on the North China battlefront. Eschewing grand theory, the
authors develop a Osocial ecology of revolutionO that traces the
relationship between local conditions and patterns of social and
political change. By individualizing the experience of the party by
locality, period of the war, and stage in the development of
mobilization and rule, the book highlights the importance of the
military situation, CCP internal control mechanisms, peasant resistance,
as well as the roles played by the Nationalist Party and intellectuals
in the development of the border regions and base areas.